This is the v1.20.0 version of the MicroPython documentation. The latest development version of this page may be more current.

General information about the pyboard

Local filesystem and SD card

There is a small internal filesystem (a drive) on the pyboard, called /flash, which is stored within the microcontroller’s flash memory. If a micro SD card is inserted into the slot, it is available as /sd.

When the pyboard boots up, it needs to choose a filesystem to boot from. If there is no SD card, then it uses the internal filesystem /flash as the boot filesystem, otherwise, it uses the SD card /sd. After the boot, the current directory is set to one of the directories above.

If needed, you can prevent the use of the SD card by creating an empty file called /flash/SKIPSD. If this file exists when the pyboard boots up then the SD card will be skipped and the pyboard will always boot from the internal filesystem (in this case the SD card won’t be mounted but you can still mount and use it later in your program using os.mount).

(Note that on older versions of the board, /flash is called 0:/ and /sd is called 1:/).

The boot filesystem is used for 2 things: it is the filesystem from which the boot.py and main.py files are searched for, and it is the filesystem which is made available on your PC over the USB cable.

The filesystem will be available as a USB flash drive on your PC. You can save files to the drive, and edit boot.py and main.py.

Remember to eject (on Linux, unmount) the USB drive before you reset your pyboard.

Boot modes

If you power up normally, or press the reset button, the pyboard will boot into standard mode: the boot.py file will be executed first, then the USB will be configured, then main.py will run.

You can override this boot sequence by holding down the user switch as the board is booting up. Hold down user switch and press reset, and then as you continue to hold the user switch, the LEDs will count in binary. When the LEDs have reached the mode you want, let go of the user switch, the LEDs for the selected mode will flash quickly, and the board will boot.

The modes are:

  1. Green LED only, standard boot: run boot.py then main.py.

  2. Orange LED only, safe boot: don’t run any scripts on boot-up.

  3. Green and orange LED together, filesystem reset: resets the flash filesystem to its factory state, then boots in safe mode.

If your filesystem becomes corrupt, boot into mode 3 to fix it. If resetting the filesystem while plugged into your compute doesn’t work, you can try doing the same procedure while the board is plugged into a USB charger, or other USB power supply without data connection.

Errors: flashing LEDs

There are currently 2 kinds of errors that you might see:

  1. If the red and green LEDs flash alternatively, then a Python script

    (eg main.py) has an error. Use the REPL to debug it.

  2. If all 4 LEDs cycle on and off slowly, then there was a hard fault. This cannot be recovered from and you need to do a hard reset.

Guide for using the pyboard with Windows

The following PDF guide gives information about using the pyboard with Windows, including setting up the serial prompt and downloading new firmware using DFU programming: PDF guide.

The pyboard hardware

For the pyboard:

For the official skin modules:

Datasheets for the components on the pyboard

Datasheets for other components